Introduction to Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) Program
The United States Air Force is currently exploring alternative approaches to the development of its Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) family of systems. The NGAD program is a comprehensive initiative aimed at enhancing the air force’s capabilities in air superiority, strike, and reconnaissance. Among the alternatives being considered is a greater focus on long-range strike capabilities, which could potentially substitute for the costly development of a new crewed 6th generation stealth combat jet.
Alternative Approaches to NGAD
One of the alternative approaches being considered is a lower-cost design focused primarily on acting as a ‘quarterback’ for Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones. This approach would leverage the capabilities of unmanned systems to enhance the air force’s combat effectiveness while reducing the cost associated with the development of a new crewed tactical jet. The CCA drones are designed to operate in tandem with manned aircraft, providing enhanced situational awareness and strike capabilities.
Cost Considerations and Funding
The original plan for the NGAD program envisioned the development of a highly advanced crewed tactical jet, which would require an additional $20 billion to complete. However, the air force is now reassessing its priorities and considering more cost-effective alternatives. The service has already announced that it will leave the final decision on how to proceed with the NGAD program to the incoming administration, based on the recommendations of a deep review of the program.
Role of CCA Drones in NGAD
The CCA drones are expected to play a critical role in the NGAD program, regardless of the approach ultimately chosen. These unmanned systems will provide enhanced situational awareness, strike capabilities, and communication relay functions, among other capabilities. The air force has already begun developing the CCA drones, with the second batch expected to be 20-30% pricier than the first. The integration of CCA drones with manned aircraft will be a key aspect of the NGAD program, enabling the air force to leverage the strengths of both manned and unmanned systems.
Spectral Warfare and NGAD
The NGAD program also places a big emphasis on spectral warfare, which involves the use of electromagnetic spectrum to disrupt or disable enemy systems. The air force is developing new capabilities to operate in the electromagnetic spectrum, including advanced electronic warfare systems and communication systems. The integration of spectral warfare capabilities with the NGAD program will enable the air force to enhance its air superiority and strike capabilities, while also providing a means to counter emerging threats.
Conclusion
The Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program is a critical initiative for the United States Air Force, aimed at enhancing its air superiority, strike, and reconnaissance capabilities. The service is currently exploring alternative approaches to the development of the NGAD program, including a greater focus on long-range strike capabilities and a lower-cost design focused on acting as a ‘quarterback’ for CCA drones. The final decision on how to proceed with the NGAD program will be made by the incoming administration, based on the recommendations of a deep review of the program. Regardless of the approach ultimately chosen, the NGAD program will play a critical role in enhancing the air force’s capabilities and ensuring its continued dominance in the air domain. According to recent reports from DD, the air force is committed to developing a comprehensive and integrated approach to air dominance, which will include the NGAD program as a key component.