Introduction to the F-22 Raptor Upgrade Program
The F-22 Raptor, a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, is undergoing significant upgrades to ensure its continued relevance in modern combat scenarios. Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer, is in discussions with the U.S. Air Force to expand the upgrade program to include earlier Block 20 aircraft, which are currently used for training purposes.
Background on the F-22 Raptor
The F-22 Raptor is a critical component of the U.S. Air Force’s force structure, with 185 aircraft in service. However, only 143 are combat-coded, while the remaining jets are dedicated to training and test and evaluation activities. The Air Force is facing challenges in maintaining the fleet’s readiness, with a significant portion of the aircraft typically down for maintenance at any given time.
The Upgrade Program
The upgrade program for the F-22 Raptor includes the integration of new technologies, such as software-defined open mission systems architecture, to enhance the aircraft’s capabilities. The program also involves the development of crewed/uncrewed teaming capabilities, which will enable the F-22 to operate alongside unmanned aircraft. Additionally, the upgrade includes improvements to the aircraft’s low-observable (stealth) features, radar capabilities, and electronic warfare suite.
Expansion of the Upgrade Program to Block 20 Aircraft
Lockheed Martin is discussing the possibility of expanding the upgrade program to include the earlier Block 20 aircraft, which are currently used for training purposes. This would involve upgrading the 32 Block 20 jets to bring them up to the same standard as the more modern Block 30/35 aircraft. The expansion of the upgrade program would provide the Air Force with a larger pool of combat-coded jets, enhancing its overall capabilities.
Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) Program
The F-22 Raptor is also playing a critical role in the development of the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program, which aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth combat jet. The NGAD program is currently focused on the development of the F-47, which is expected to replace the F-22 in the future. However, the timeline for the F-47’s entry into service is uncertain, and the Air Force is still determining the expected size of the F-47 fleet.
Conclusion
The F-22 Raptor upgrade program is critical to ensuring the continued relevance of the aircraft in modern combat scenarios. The expansion of the upgrade program to include the earlier Block 20 aircraft would provide the Air Force with a larger pool of combat-coded jets, enhancing its overall capabilities. As the NGAD program continues to evolve, it is likely that the F-22 Raptor will remain a critical component of the U.S. Air Force’s force structure for years to come.
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